St, Paul

weRvZxq‡`i Kv‡Q c‡ji evYx cÖPvi I

evsj‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U evYx cÖPvi

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

(evYx cÖPviK cj)

f~wgKv: GKRb `xwÿZ, wek¦vmx gvbyl wn‡m‡e, m„wóKZ©v ci‡gk¦i‡K Rvb‡Z Zvui bvg I bv‡gi gwngv cªPvi Ki‡Z Zv‡K fw³ kª×v Ki‡Z Ges Rxeb †k‡l AbšÍ my‡L Zvui mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvq Hk¦ AvnŸvb| Avw`‡Z gvbyl hLb cvc K‡i Ck¦i †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| ZvB Ck¦i Rvbv‡”Qb gb cwieZ©b Ki, cv‡ci c‡_ P‡jv bv| G AvnŸvb wb‡q hy‡M hy‡M Kv‡j Kv‡j Avwef~©Z nb wewfbœ bex cÖe³vMY GiB avivevwnKZvq Av‡mb Ck¦i cyÎ hxï| KL‡bv KL‡bv m`vkq cvcxi cÖwZ iæó n‡q Zv‡`i aŸsmI K‡ib Ck¦i cig ggZvq Avgv‡`i cvc gyw³i AvnŸvb Rvbvb, c_ †`Lvb| hxky e‡jb-AvwgB c_, AvwgB mZ¨, AvwgB Rxeb| Avgv‡K c_ K‡i bv ‡M‡j †KD wcZvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡i bv (†hvnb 14:6)| hxï gvÎ wKQz msL¨K gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zuvi cÖPvi KvR cwiPvwjZ K‡ib wKš‘ wZwb †h wkl¨‡`i †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡`i Av‡`k †`b ‡Zvgiv wM‡q mKj RvwZi gvbyl‡K Avgvi wkl¨ Ki; wcZv, cyÎ I cweÎ AvZ¥vi bv‡g Zv‡`i `xÿvmœvZ Ki| †Zgv‡`i hv Av‡`k w`‡qwQ Zv‡`i Zv cvjb Ki‡Z   †kLvI (gw_29:19,20)| cweÎ AvZ¥vi AeZi‡Yi ci ü`‡q c~Y© †cÖiYv wb‡q cÖPvi Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡iwQ‡jb †hb gvbyl Rxeb cvq Ges c~wic~Y© fv‡eB cvq| cj Zvi ˆcÖwiwZK iPbv mg~‡n wb‡R‡K GKRb †cÖwiZ`~Z wnmv‡e `vwe K‡i †Rvi w`‡q e‡jb, Avwg Hk AvnŸv‡b †cÖwiZ`~Z cj...(†ivwgq 1:1)| 

mvay cj Lªxó gÊjxi GK Awe¯§iYxq bvg| BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K whwb wQ‡jb Lªx‡ói Pig I cig kÎæ, c‡i Lªx‡ói `k©b jv‡f I Zvi wb‡©`‡k wZwb n‡q DV‡jb GK A`g¨ cÖPviK; gyw³i evYx †cŠ‡”Q w`‡jb| RvwZ weRvZxi `yqv‡i n‡q DV‡jb Hk AvnŸv‡b e„w× jv‡fi c_ I cv‡_q| whwb KwVb Av‡µv‡k Lªxó bv‡gi gwngv gvwU Pvcv w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i wZwbB Zvi Rxeb w`‡q hxï gš¿ cÖPvi K‡i Rxeb KvwU‡q w`‡jb| Lªxó wek¦vm e„w×i j‡ÿ ¯’vbvšÍi n‡q†Qb, †fvM K‡i‡Qb KwVb `ytL I wbhv©Zb | wZwb n‡q DV‡jb evbx cÖPv‡ii Ab¨Zg iƒcKvi; Ly‡j w`‡jb Avgv‡`i Hk AvnŸv‡bi e„w× jv‡fi c_ I cv‡_q|

1.1 mvay c‡ji cwiPq

mvay cj‡K Avgiv wPwb wek¦vmx A`g¨ †cÖwiZ `~Z I GKRb Lªxó mvÿx wn‡m‡e | mvay cj wQ‡jb Rb¥ my‡Î Gwkqv gvBb‡ii wmwmwjqv cÖ‡`‡ki (ZzKx©) Zvmv©‡mi gvbyl| hZUzKz Rvbv hvq 7 wKsev 8 Lªxóv‡ã wZwb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wneªæ eskxq †eÄvwgb †Mvôxi †jvKwQ‡jb | Avi whû`x wn‡m‡e dwimx m¤cÖ`v‡qi  GKRb LvuwU Bû`x| wZwb Zuvey ‰Zwi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| Zx‡Zi iPbv Abymv‡i †`L‡Z A‡bKUv ‡e‡U, UvK gv_vIqvjv eµc` wewkó MvÆv †MvÆv ai‡bi gvbyl| Zuvi `Õy‡Pv‡Li åæ `yÕw`K †_‡K G‡m gvSLv‡b wg‡k †M‡Q| Ges ejv nq Zuvi bvKwU bvwK mvgvb¨ evuKv wQj| mvay cj‡K †kŠjI ejv nq| Lªxówek¦vm MÖnY Kivi AvM ch©šÍ wZwb wQ‡jb †kŠj, Gi cieZx©‡Z wZwb n‡q I‡Vb cj| cj bv‡gi A_© nj Ô¶z`ªÕ| Zuvi GB `yÕbv‡gi A_© cÖKvk K‡i †h wZwb `yB mf¨Zvi bvMwiK| Rb¥MZ fv‡e wZwb †ivgvb mf¨Zvi gvbyl wQ‡jb; ZvQvovI wZwb MÖxK mf¨ZviI Askx`vi wQ‡j| MÖxK fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi fvj Ávb wQj| Zvi cÖgvY ‡g‡j wZwb MÖxK evB‡e‡ji wewfbœ Dw³i gva¨‡g| Ges hZ`~i Rvbv hvq †h wZwb 67 Lªxóv‡ã gviv hvb; Zv‡K wki‡”Q` K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| wZwb my`xN© 30 eQi evYx cÖPv‡i AK¬všÍ cwikªg K‡ib|

1.2 mvay c‡ji cÖwZ Lªx‡ói Avnevb

Ck¦i hy‡M hy‡M Zuvi KvR Kivi Rb¨ evYx cÖPviK‡K g‡bvwbZ K‡i _v‡Kb| cyivZb wbq‡g cvB Aveªvnvg hv‡K wek¦vmxM‡Yi wcZv wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges cieZ©x‡Z wZwb Bmªv‡qj RvwZi †bZv ev cwiPvjK nb cieZ©x‡Z bex Ges cÖe³vMY GKB KvR K‡ib| cyivZb wbq‡gi wKQz mgq a‡i wePviKMY GB RvwZ‡K cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ †bb| bZzb wbq‡g hxï wb‡R GKRb †cÖwiZ-wcZv Ck¦i KZ…©K g‡bvwbZ e¨w³ hvi Dci Ck¦i LyeB mš‘ó| hv hxïi `xÿvmœv‡bi mgq †mB ¯^Mx©q evYx †_‡K eyS‡Z cviv hvq| Gi cieZ©x‡Z hxï Zvi KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wKQz gvbyl‡K `vwqZ¡ †`b Avi †mB gvbyl¸‡jv nj Zuvi wkl¨MY, c‡ivÿfv‡e hxïi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvi cÖPvi KvR GwM‡q wb‡q hvb|

mvay cj hxïi cÖZ¨ÿ wkl¨ bv n‡jI wZwb `vwe K‡ib †h wZwb †cÖwiZ`~Z Ges hxï wb‡RB Zv‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Avgiv †mB NUbv Aek¨B Rvwb hv `vgv¯‹v‡mi c‡_ N‡UwQj| ¯^qs hxï mvay cj‡K †`Lv w`‡q mvay c‡ji Avg~j cwieZ©b mvab K‡i‡Qb| †h wQj Lªx‡ói wbh©vZbKvix †mB e¨w³ n‡q D‡VwQj hxïi †meK I gnvb cÖPviK| Lªx‡ói bv‡g Rxeb `vbKvix Lªxó knx`| Lªx‡ói `xe¨ †R¨vwZ‡Z wbh©vZK cj AÜ Aciw`‡K  Lªx‡ói cvebx kw³‡Z mvay cj Amxg mvnmx Áv‡b I eywׇZ `xß Lªxó ˆmwbK| Lªx‡ói kw³‡Z `xß wkLv Awbe©vY|

1.3 mvay c‡ji cÖPvi hvÎv

hxï Lªxó Zuvi ¯^M©v‡ivn‡bi c~‡e© Dcw¯’Z wkl¨†`i D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb- cweÎ AvZ¥v hLb †Zvgv‡`i Dci †b‡g Avm‡e ZLb †Zvgiv kw³ jvf Ki‡e Ges †Riæmv‡jg, hy‡`qv, mvgwiqv Ges c„w_ex †kl ch©šÍ Avgvi mvÿx n‡q (wkl¨ 1:8) †mB evYx mvaycj Zvi Rxe‡b c~Y© iæ‡c cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| cybiæwÌZ Lªxói `k©‡b n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb me©Kv‡ji †kªô cÖPviK| Zuvi cÖPvi KvRB cwic~Y© wek¦vmx e¨w³ wn‡m‡e cwiPq cvB|

1.4 cÖ_g cÖPvi hvÎv (wkl¨ 13-14 Aa¨v‡q)

mvay c‡ji cÖ_g cÖPvi hvÎv Avgiv cvB wkl¨ 13-14 Aa¨v‡q Ges wZwb AvwšÍ‡qv‡K, †mwjDwmqv, mvBcÖvm ,mvjvwgm, cvdm, AvËvwjqv , †cM©v, wcwmw`qv BKwbqg wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Mgb K‡ib Ges wj¯¿v I †`e©v n‡q AvwšÍ‡qv‡K wd‡i Av‡mb| GB AvwšÍ‡qv‡KB n‡q D‡VwQj weRvZxq‡`i Kv‡Q Hk evYx cÖPv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb

1.5 wØZxq cÖPvi hvÎv (wkl¨ 16:35-18:22)

 mvay cj wmjvm, wZgw_ I jyK‡K m‡½ K‡i wmwiqv wmwjwmqv †`e©v I wj¯¿v BKwbqv‡g 49-52 Lªx: Mgb K‡ibK| wZwb wdwjwà‡Z evYx cÖPvi Kv‡j we‡`nx AvZ¥vq cvIqv GKR‡K my¯’ K‡ib Ges GB Rb¨ Zv‡K wbh©vZb I kvw¯Í †fvM  Ki‡Z

nq | G‡_Ý, Kwiš’ n‡q G‡dmvm c‡i wmRvwiqv, †Riæmv‡jg n‡q AvwšÍ‡qv‡K wd‡i Av‡mb|

1.6 Z„Zxq cÖPvi hvÎv (wkl¨ 18:23-21:16)

G cÖPvi hvÎvq G‡dmv‡m G‡m ‡cŠ‡”Qb c‡i gvvwmWb I MÖx‡m G‡m †cŠ”Qvb | wdwjøwc n‡q Îqv‡m Gi c‡i wk‡jZvm , †Kvm-Øxc, †ivWm-Øxc, n‡q cvZviv n‡q wmRvwiqv n‡q †Riæmv‡j‡g Zvi cÖPvi Awfhvb mgvß K‡ib| G cÖPvi hvÎvq wmjvm w_g_x, jyK‡K m‡½ K‡iwQ‡jb 53-58 Lªxóv‡ã|

1.7 whû`x‡`i Kv‡Q evYx cÖPvi

hw`I mvay wcZi‡K whû`x‡`i gv‡S evYx cÖPviK wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡jI mvay cjI GKB KvR K‡ib, wKš‘ wZwb mdj nbwb whû`x‡`i †ivlvb‡j c‡ohvb| wZwb g~jZ mgvRM„‡n evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Zb (wkl¨ 9:23)| A‡b‡K hviv Zv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ nvZ evovb wKš‘ c‡ji bvMvj cvbwb wZwb eiveiB gy³ nb, (wkl¨ 9:25)|

1.8 Awbû`x‡`i Kv‡Q c‡ji evYx cÖPvi

cÖ_‡g wZwb whû`x‡`i Kv‡Q hvb Ges cÖPvi hvÎvq Avkvbyiƒc mdj bv n‡j wZwb weRvZxq AÂjMy‡jv‡Z Mgb K‡ib Ges evYx cÖPvi K‡ib| Zvi cÖPvi hvÎvq weRvZxq AÂj¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvB Ges GB weRvZxqiv c‡ji evYx cÖPv‡i mvov w`‡q Lªxó wek¦mx n‡q D‡V wQ‡jb| GB Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv Zv‡K weRvZxq‡`i †cÖwiZ`~Z ejvnq| weRvZxq‡`i gv‡S cÖPv‡i wZwb mdj n‡q wQ‡jb| A‡bK‡K Lªxó wek¦v‡m Avbqb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|

wØZxq Aa¨vq

(esjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvcU)

2.1 ¶z`ª b„-†Mvwô

mvay cj‡K ejv nq weRvZxq‡`i ‡cÖwiZ`~Z | cÖPviKvix Lªxó gÊjx Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡e mvay c‡ji cÖPvi I Zvi AbyKiYxq Av`k©| †mB wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY Avgviv mevB weRvZxq| Avgiv ev½vjxi cvkv cvwk ¶z`ª b„-†Mvwôi †jvKRb emevm KiwQ| Gi g‡a¨ GB ¶z`ª b„-†Mvwôi msL¨v AvbygvwbK 42 cÖKv‡i Gi AwaKvskB e„nËi PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, gqgbwmsn, w`bvRcyi Ges ivRkvnx‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| GB †jvK ¸‡jv wKQz wn›`y I ‡eŠ× Ges AwaKvskB Zviv wb‡R‡`i ag© cvjb K‡i _v‡K; e‡½ wKQz wgkbvix‡`i AvMg‡i d‡j †ek wKQz †jvK Lªxó ag© MÖnY K‡i Ges cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K weavq evsjv‡`k gÊjx‡Z LªxóvbMY GLbI Av‡Qb| cÖPviKvix LªxógÊjxi GKwU eo ‡cÖiY ‡ÿÎ n‡Z cv‡i G¶z`ª b„-†Mvwôi RbMb, Lªxó ag© wel‡q wkÿv`vb Zv‡`i gv‡S Av`k© Rxeb hvcb; †kvlY I eÂbv †_‡K wb¯Ívi AvZ¥vi gyw³, b¨vq I kvwšÍ welqK wkÿv me©cwi Lªx‡ói ‡cÖ‡gi evYx Zv‡`i gv‡S cÖPvi Kivi GKwU eo †ÿÎ n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q| Avgiv Lªxó wek¦vmxiv Lye mn‡R Zv‡`i agv©šÍwiZ K‡i GKwU mr I mZ¨ c_ Zv‡`i †`Lv‡Z cvwi| †hgbwU K‡iwQ‡jb mvay cj|

2.2 a‡g©i wewfbœZv

evsjv‡`k GKwU RbmsL¨v eûj †`k| G‡`‡k †hgb Av‡Q AwaK RbmsL¨v †Zgwb Zv‡`i a‡g©i g‡a¨ I Av‡Q ‰ewPÎ| esjv‡`‡ki e„nËi Rb‡Mvwôi ag© nj| Bmjvg, Gi ciB Av‡m wn›`yag© Lªxó ag© †eŠ×ag© Ges Ab¨vb¨ wbR¯^ ag©| GB †cÖÿvc‡U gvby‡li ¯^fveMZ GKwU w`K nj Zzjbv Kiv, †Kvb ag© fvj †Kvb ag© Lvive| Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K ag©B fvj n‡jI Avevi mevB me ag© ey‡S bv| Avevi A‡b‡K wb‡Ri ag© wel‡qI A‡bK w`Kw`‡q AÁ _v‡K weavq Zviv GKUv wØav-؇›`i g‡a¨ _v‡K †Kvbw`‡K hve| gvZv gÊjx G‡ÿ‡Î GK weivU f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i GB ag© wewfbœZvi ¯^iƒc K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi cÖKvk Kivi| gvZv gÊjx wefbœ ce© Ges AvPvi Abyôvb Drhvcb K‡i; Gi cÖPvi gyLxZv Avbqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi ag© ïay gvÎ Avgvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv bq eis A‡b¨ivI hv‡Z Avgvi a‡g©i MÜ-im Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z cv‡i A_©vr Lªx‡ói †R¨vwZ GBag© wewfbœZv †`‡kI mgy¾j _v‡K Ab¨‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi mr Rxeb hvcb, g½j KvR ev cwic~Y© weavb wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Kivi A_v©r GKwU gvby‡li mvwe©K gyw³ mvwab Kivi| Avgiv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvwi G‡K A‡b¨i a‡g©i cÖwZ mnv`©¨c~Y© m¤ú©K eRvq ivL‡Z åvZ„Z¡ myjf e¨envi Ki‡Z Ges Avgiv †h GKB wcZvi mšÍvb Zv mKj‡K eySv‡q ej‡Z G‡K A‡b¨i Kv‡Q Av`k© AbyKiYxq e¨w³ n‡Z|

2.3 eY© ‰elg¨:

Avgiv nq‡Zv jÿ¨ Ki‡Z cvwi cyuwRev‡`i GB hy‡M hviv abx Zviv memgq `wi`ª‡`i Ae‡njvi †Pv‡L †`L Ges hviv `wi`ª ZvivI hviv abx Zv‡`i mv‡_ Lve LvB‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i | hviv abx Zviv AviI abx n‡”Q Avevi hviv Mixe Zviv AviI Mixe n‡”Q| Avgiv hw` eY© cÖ_vi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek ev `„wócvZ Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv wK †`L‡Z cve wK ai‡Yi `„k¨ Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L aiv c‡o? (Aek¨B wn›`y‡`i K_v ejwQ)| hviv eªv¤§Y ev D”P eskxq cy‡ivwnZ Zviv memgq Avjv`v _vK‡Q| mvaviY gvby‡li aiv †Qvqvi Dc‡i Ges mgv‡RI Zviv mvg‡bi Avm‡b Avmxb, a¨vY cÖv_©bvq cyRvix (cy‡ivwnZ)| Aciw`‡K ÿwÎqiv Zv‡`i e¨emv evwY‡R¨i DbœwZ mvab K‡i G‡KK Rb cÖfy e‡b hvq| ‰ek¨ I ï`ª mvg‡bi GB `yB †kªYxi †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q eiveiB  Ae‡njv I eÂYvi wkKvi Zviv ‡_‡KI †bB| GgZve¯’vq Lªxó gÊjx Zvi mv‡g¨i evYx wb‡q wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡`i Av_© mvgvwRK Dbœqb , †kvlY I eÂbv, †_‡K gyw³ I a‡©gi Avmj ¯^v` Av¯^v`‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i | Lªx‡ó  Avgiv fvB Ges GKB wcZvi mšÍvb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mgvb AwaKvi wb‡q gvZv gÊjx Zv‡`i mvg‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i| eY© ‰el‡g¨ bq mgZv I kvwšÍi evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i GB mg¯Í †jvK‡`i gv‡S|

2.4 `wi`ª Rb‡Mvwô

evsjv‡`g GKwU ¯^í Av‡qi GKwU †`k Ges †`‡ki gv_vwcQz AvqI AZ¨šÍ Kg, Rb¥nvi †ekx, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi `ªæZ, NbemwZc~b© GjvKv, Pvlvev‡`i f‚wg Kg| ZvB G‡`‡ki †jvK †h `wi`ª n‡e ZvB ¯^vfvweK | †Kvb †Kvb †`‡k Zv‡`i RbmsL¨v‡K Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z cvi‡jI Avgv‡`i †`‡k Zv m¤¢e n‡q D‡Vwb| KviY wn‡m‡e A‡bK KviY Avm‡Z cv‡i-Zv‡`i K‡qKwU  ‡gŠwjK KviY n‡Z cv‡i-wbiÿiZv, f~wgi AcÖZz¨jZv KvwiMwi Áv‡bi Afve, wkÿvi Afve , wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Afve AbyKiYxq Av`‡k©i Afve| AbybœZ Pvl e¨e¯’vLv‡`¨i AcªZy¨jZv, Lv`¨-k‡l¨i g~j¨ Kg,A_v©r K„lKiv mwVK `vg cvb bv| GQvovI eb¨v I cÖvK…wZK `~‡hv©‡Mi Kvi‡Y A‡bK dm‡ji ÿwZ nq, gvby‡li †fvMvwšÍ ev‡o| GgZve¯’vq ‡jvK‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv, †iwjc †`Iqv, Lªxwóq mnvbyfzwZ cÖKvk Ges Lªx‡ói GKRb n‡q Zv‡`i mnvqZv Kiv,`yt‡Li w`‡b Zv‡`i cv‡k¦ `vov‡bvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lªx‡ói evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvwi, Lªxó‡K Zv‡`i `yqv‡i †cŠ‡”Q w`‡Z cvwi|

2.5 A-chv©ß wkÿv

evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk bvMwiK AwkwÿZ|  hviv wb‡Ri bvg ¯^vÿi Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kej Zv‡`i‡KB wkwÿZ ejv  n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GKRb gvbyl †Kej ¯^vÿi w`‡Z cvi‡jI wkwÿZ nq bv |  Zv‡K †jLv cov wk‡LZvi g‡bi AÜKvi‡K `yi Ki‡Z nq| Z‡eB †m GKRb Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i| hviv wbiÿi _v‡Kb Zviv mvaviYZwbwin I mij gbv _v‡Kb Zv †ekx eyw× e¨envi K‡ib bv| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡`i gv‡S Lªxó a‡g©i wkÿv, Lªxó ag© wel‡q Zvi hw` Rb‡Z cv‡i Zviv Lye mn‡RB GB a‡g AvKó n‡Z cv‡i  †hgbwU K‡i wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i wgkbvixMY| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wkÿvi Av‡jv Qwo‡q w`‡j Zviv wb‡RivB gyw³i c_ Lyu‡R cv‡e Ges wcZv Ck¦i‡K Ly‡R cv‡e|

2.6 gvbe AwaKvi jw•NZ

e„nr Rb‡Mvwôi †`k wn‡m‡e gvbevwaKvi jw•NZ nIq vKzeB ¯^fvweK Z‡e KviI Kvg¨ bq| mevB †Póv K‡i mvg‡b DVv Rb¨ Z‡e hviv A‡cÿv KzZ `y©ej Zviv AwaK Kô †fvM K‡i _v‡K; ZLb GB mg¯Í wbwcwoZ gvbyl mvgvb¨ Lv`¨ e¯¿, evm¯’v‡bi R‡b¨ n‡b¨ n‡q _v‡K| GKRb cÖPviK n‡q Avwg Zv‡`i cv‡k¦ `vove Ges Zv‡`i `tL e¨_v kªeb c~e©K mgvav‡bi †Pôv Ki‡ev| GB K‡iB Avgiv Lªx‡ó LvwU wkl¨ n‡Z cvi‡ev `wi`ª wcwoZ‡`i †mev Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| KviY GB gvbyl ¸‡jv Pvq ¯^axbZv Pvq gyw³ hv‡Z Zviv ¯^”Q‡›` Rxeb hcb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPvi Ki‡j Avgiv mdj nIqvi m¤¢ebv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi|  

2.7 ag© m¤^‡Ü ¯^ í Ávb

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvskB nj Bmjvg a‡©gi Abymvix Ges Zv‡`i Dcvmbvi fvlv nj Aviex ZvB Zv‡`i AwaKvsk¨B Zv‡`i †Kvivb †ev‡Sb bv hv cÖv_©bv K‡ib | Aciw`‡K wn›` †eŠ× I AbK¨vb¨ ag©I gvbyl cvjb K‡i wKš‘ wek` Ávb KqR‡b iv‡L| GgZv e¯’vq Lªxwóq ag© mij I mnR nIqvq Zv mK‡ji Kv‡Q AvKlbx©q| hw` Avgiv Zv gvayh© gwÛZ fv‡e Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i gv‡S cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvwi| wek¦v‡mi g~j welq Zv‡`i †evSv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv wÎ-e¨w³ ci‡gk¦‡ii wbM~p  inm¨ Lye mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡i|

2.8 mgvR e¨vcx A‡b¨vh¨Zv

evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv ¯^vaxb †`‡k AvRI K‡Zv gvbyl Zv‡`i wf‡U gvwU †_‡K D‡Q&V` Kiv n‡”Q ew¯Í cyov‡bv , Pvu`v Av`vq Kiv nq Ww` Avgiv mgv‡R ZvKvB †Kvb As‡k Ab¨vh¨Zv †bB Zvn‡j GB Ab¨vh¨Zvi weiƒ‡× b¨vh¨Zv cÖwZô Kivi j‡ÿ Avgvi Avcbvi cÖqvm wZ, Avgvi fzwgKv †K_vq G‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv Aek¨B Lªx‡ó mgZvi bxwZ mgv‡R envj Ki‡Z cvwi| G‡ZB a‡g©i gnvb Aa© eyS‡Z mÿg n‡e|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

( evYx cÖPv‡ii m¤¢ve¨Zv )

3.1 AvšÍ:ag©xq msjvc

GKwU mgvR I iv‡óªi me‡ÿ‡Î mylg Dbœq‡b ˆelg¨, I mwnsmZv evav n‡q `vov‡Z cv‡i | bvix wkï RvwZMZ fvlvMZ I agx©q msL¨vjNy‡K AwaKvi ewÂZ K‡i GKwU †`k mwZ¨ Kvi Dbœqb `ve Ki‡Z cv‡ibv | ag© me mgqB GB mg¯Í gvby‡li cv‡k KvR Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i | GB bvbvwea †hŠw³K Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvRb mve©Rbxb g~j¨‡eva‡K wfwË K‡i eÜzZ¡ åvZ…Z¡ †hvMv‡hvM, Av`vb cÖ`vb, mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| mevi  g‡a¨ kvwšÍ fve mgZv Avbq‡b g~j¨eva cÖwZôvq GB AvšÍtag©xq msjvc AMÖYx f‚wgKv iv‡L Ges GKwU ag© Aci R‡bi Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kivi GKwU DËg Dcvq|

3.2 gvbevwaKvi, b¨vh¨Zv I kvwšÍ

gvby‡li mvwe©K gyw³i Rb¨ gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K iÿv b¨vh¨Zv I kvwšÍ Av‡›`vjb Acwinvh© | Avgiv Av‡›`vj‡b bv bvg‡j †Kvbf‡eB gvby‡li  gyw³ Avbqb Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| A‡bK Mov cš’x‡`i we‡iv‡ai ¯^xKvi nIqv m‡Z¡I G‡ÿ‡Î gÊjxi cÖPv‡ii weivU GK m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Zvi ¯^fveMZ iyc cÖKv‡ki |

3.3 mgvR Kj¨vY

Avgiv †hgb Acvi `qv jvf K‡iwQ Lªx‡ói Kv‡Q †_‡K †Zgwb Acvi `qv †`Lv‡bvi my‡hvM Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ‡ÿ‡Î †hgb-eb¨vq, ÿivq S‡o, Ges wewfbœ Avc` Kvjxb mgq Avgiv wewfbœ fv‡e `qv I †mev ag© gÊjxi cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Gfv‡e Lªx‡ói mvÿ¨ w`‡Z cvwi|

3.4 Avw`evmx I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvwô

Avw`evmxivq n‡e evsjv‡`k gÛjxi fwel¨r | ejv nq evsj‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b cuwPk jÿ Avw`evmx emevm Ki‡Q Ges A‡bK Av‡M  ‡_‡KB Giv mywea ewÂZ| GB RvwZ ¸‡jv  Zv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡iÿvq Lªxó ag© MÖnY Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`k gÛjxi Rb¨ GUv myLei| wkÿv †mevi ga¨ w`‡q ‡`‡ki wkwÿZ gvbe m¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kiv hv‡e †eva nq| GB AwaKvi ewÂZ gvby‡li cv‡k `vov‡bv Avgv‡`i AwaK KZe©¨ I e‡U|

3.5 wkÿv I Dbœqb

Av‡iv †hvM¨ I wb‡ew`Z Kgx© wb‡qvM K‡i Avg‡`i mKj wkÿv cÖwZôb‡K Av‡iv DbœZ chv©‡q †bqv Avek¨K| mvaviYZ †jLvcovi cvkv cvwk gvbweK g~j¨†ea weKv‡k mnvqZv Ki‡Z n‡e| me‡P‡q †ekx cÖ‡qvRb `ÿ I cÖwkwÿZ / wkwÿZ  wkÿK I wkwÿKv hviv Lªxwóq g~j¨‡eva me Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖPvi I wkÿv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

3.6 ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv

`wi`ª cywónxbZv, ¯^v¯’¨nxbZv, esjv‡`‡ki eo mgm¨v wkï g„Zz¨ 91 kZvsk  cÖwZ 5286 R‡b GKRb Wv³vi cÖwZ 5416 R‡b GKRb bvm©| Afvex `wi`ª gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb I ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ nvmcvZvj, wW‡¯úbmvwi , AwaK Kvh©Kix G‡ÿ‡ÎI Lªxwóq g~j¨‡eva Avgiv cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvwi| †`k RbM‡bi †mevq GKwU cwi”Qbœ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvwi †hLv‡b gvbyl Lªxwóq g~j¨‡eva ¸‡jv Ly‡R cv‡e Ges ag© m¤^‡Ü fvj aviYv †cvlb Ki‡e|

3.7 M„n gÊjx

cwievi n‡”Q gvbe mgv‡Ri GKwU †gŠwjK cÖwZôvb, cwiev‡ii cÖ_v a‡iB gvbe mgvR GwM‡q P‡j| cwievi nj M„n gÛjx Avi wKQz msL¨K cwievi wb‡q MwVZ †gŠwjK mgvR /ag©cjøx cwievi ¸‡jv ev¯Íe Ae¯’v ZvB me mgq Avgv‡`i mgvR I G‡KKwU ag©cjøxi Rxeb †K wecyj fv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i| mgvR I ag©cjøxi cwieZ©b Avb‡Z PvB‡j AekB GB cwievi ¸‡jvi ¸bMZ gvb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e Avgiv hw` mwZ¨ K‡i my›`i Av`k© cwievi MVb Ki‡Z cvwi Z‡eB Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q Lªxó wek¦‡mi GKwU eo cÖPvi n‡q `vovq |

3.8 gyw³ cwiKíbv mve©Rbxb

gyw³i Hk cwiKíbv mve©Rbxb| Lªx‡ói ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦i ïay m„wói cwiKíbv K‡ibwb, eis gyw³iI cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb | Hkgyw³i cwiKíbv ALªxóvb ag©¸‡jvi ¯’vb ¸iƒZ¡c~Y©| Ck¦i ‡mLv‡bI wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb I Ki‡Qb| ZvB gÛjxi `wqZ¡ n‡”Q Zv‡`i m‡•M mym¤ú©K M‡o †Zvjv Ges Zv‡`i ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦i wK cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb Zv eyS‡Z †Pó Kiv|

3.9 gÊjx‡K n‡Z n‡e ¯’vbxq

AwcÖq n‡jI GK_v mZ¨ †h, G‡`‡ki RbMY Av‡Rv Lªxó ag©‡K we‡`kx ag© e‡j g‡b K‡iK| we‡`kx wgkbvix‡`i KvQ n‡Z Avgiv ïay ag©B MÖnY Kwiwb, eis c‡ivÿ fv‡e Zv‡`i PvjPjb, ixwZ-bxwZ, †cvlvK cwi”Q`, fve aviv I gb gvbwmKZvI A‡bKU †c‡q †MwQ| G aviv‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡`i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|‡`kxq KiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

3.10 msjvc I Av`vb cÖ`vb

Lªxóvb gÛjxi wefbœZv, wew”QbœZv  A‰bK¨ I we‡Øl ALªxóvb‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q weNœ¯^iƒc| GKB Lªx‡÷ wek¦mx RbMb Lªx‡ói †cÖ‡gi evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z wM‡q cic‡i cÖwZ we‡Ølfve cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| A_P Zv‡`i mevi ¸iæ Lªxó cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb, ÒmevB ‡hb GK nqÓ| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i Aek¨B m‡PZb _vK‡Z Z_v åvZ„¯^iƒc _vK‡Z n‡e|

3.11 mvwe©K Dbœqb I gyw³

Lªx‡ói AvMgb D‡Ïk¨nj mKj gvb‡li mev©½xb gyw³| GB gyw³ †Kej AvZ¥vi gyw³ bq, eis †MvUv gvby‡li mvwe©K gyw³| Lªxóv `k cÖPv‡ii A_© ZvB; gvbyl‡K me iKg evaveÜb n‡Z gyw³ †`Iqv| Lªx‡ói gyw³i cÖ‡qvRb wQjbv Z_vwc wZwb gvbyl‡K fvj‡e‡m µz‡k cÖvY w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡jB wcZv-Ck¦i Zv‡K mK‡ji cÖfz K‡i †MŠievwbœZ K‡i‡Qb gÛjx‡KI ZvB me iKg mnvq m¤^j †K gvby‡li gyw³i R‡b¨B cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dcmsnvi

cwi‡kl ej‡Z cvwi mvay cj n‡jb evYx cÖPvi‡Ki Av`k© | wZwb KwVb `ytL e¨_v‡K Rq K‡i mvg‡b wM‡q‡”Qb | wZwb wQ‡jb AKz‡Zvfq| wZwb wQ‡jb mwZ¨Kv‡ii mvnmx Lªxó ‰mwbK|Lªxó wek¦vm‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wQ‡jb hxïi †cÖ‡g cvMj GKRb gvbyl| Avwg LyeB AbycÖvwbZ †eva KiwQ mvay c‡ji wel‡q co †kvbv K‡i| Avm‡j wZwb KZ eo gv‡ci gvbyl wQ‡jb Ges KZ weÏvb e¨w³ wQ‡jb| mvay c‡ji g‡Zv evYx cÖPviK nIqvi evmvbv AvwgI ‡cvlb Kwi | evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`‡k mvay c‡ji Rxeb †`‡L AbycÖvwbZ n‡q AvwgI GKRb `ÿ cÖPviK nIqv evmbv cÖKvk Kwi|

MÖš’cywÄ

1. M‡gR, w_‡qvUwbqvm:Òc‡ji Rxe‡bLªxóÓ| cÖ`xcb, cweÎ AvZ¥v D”P †mwgbvix, ebvbx, XvKv LÛ-32, gvm-Rvbyqvix-Ryb, el©-2009,msL¨v-1-2, c„ôv-8-32|

2. M‡gR, G‡R¨vwZ: evsjv‡`‡ki ev¯ÍeZvI gÛjxi mvg‡b P¨v‡jÄ I my‡hvMmgyn|

3. wZM¨v †cŠj Pv‡ivqv: evsjv‡`i ev¯ÍeZv I gÛjxi mvg‡b P¨v‡jÄ I my‡hvMmgyn|

4.K¯Ív, †R¨vwZ: ÒRxe‡bi iƒcvšÍi mvay c‡ji ïf msMÖvgÓ| g½j evZ©, 13 el©, 3q msL¨v,RvZxq cÖwkÿY †K›`ª h‡kvi , 2008|

5.ˆe`¨, †R b‡ib: ÒevYx cÖPv‡i mvay cj Ó| cÖwZ‡ekx, el© 68, msL¨v 25 29RyjvB‡Rix wcÖw›Us, XvKv, 2008|

6. †ivRvwiI, DËg: mvay c‡ji evYx cÖPvi c×wZ Ges Zv Abymi‡Yi Dc‡hvwMZvÓ| g½j evZv©13k el© 5g msL¨v, RvZxq cÖwkÿY †K›`ª, h‡kvi, 2008, c„ôv 14-27|

K¯Ív, †eÄvwgb: ÒALªxóvb‡`i gv‡S Lªxóv`k© cÖPvi -c×wZ,ÓcÖ`xcb, cweÎ AvZ¥v D”P †mwgbvix, ebvbx , XvKv,LÛ-4,†m‡Þ¤^i , el©-1981, msL¨v-3, c„ô-267|

7. JERMAN; SHAJI: “Paul, Apostle to the Gentiles.” Year-2009, vol. 115, No.1, January-February, Pp.7-24.